Archive for October, 2009

Market internals are very weak

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

Its time to be very defensive, if you haven’t already taken some action to protect your profits. The stock market “internals” are very weak, with the Dow Transports, and now the NASDAQ , breaking some key support levels. Dennis Gartman, producer of the daily “Gartman Letter” is a widely renowed technical trader and his interview yesterday on CNBC, gives us some insight into the Dow Theory and the implications behind the Dow Transports technical breakdown. Click on the link to view:

The “lopsided” trade that I mentioned in my previous blog, is now a daily discussion on CNBC, with Art Cashin (head of floor operations at UBS and daily commentator) has outlined that the US “carry trade” is very vulnerable to a correction, as large institutional investors have been borrowing large amounts of US dollars, and investing them in foreign currencies to pocket the higher interest rates and to benefit from the declining US dollar (or rising foreign currency). Unfortunately, as the US dollar strengthens (as we have seen in the last 2 days) , these investors are forced to buy US dollars to repay their borrowings (before they absorb any losses from a rising US dollar).

This “short-covering” can be very, very volatile and cause a dramatic increase in the US dollar. Since commodities and the US stock market have been so correlated with the dollar, expect the US stock market and the commodities to have a violent correction (like we have seen yesterday and today).

As most of the “street” is short the US dollar, this volatility is more likely to get worse, before its gets better.

A very “lopsided” trade

Thursday, October 8th, 2009

It has been very interesting. Almost like clockwork. You check the US dollar futures in the morning and virtually every morning , they are sizably lower. ( Its very ironic that the US government follows a “strong US dollar policy” ! Clearly the US government and Federal Reserve want a lower US dollar) .

Since the March lows, the “lopsided” trade has been long the S&P 500 and short the US dollar index. Its uncanny how the market has adopted this trade. My concern is that when it ends, the short covering on the US dollar index trade will be extreme, as will be the follow through with the decline in the S&P 500.

The US Dollar Index (USDX) is an index or measure of the value of the United States dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies. It is a weighted geometric mean of the dollar’s value compared to the euro (EUR), Japanese yen (JPY), Pound sterling (GBP), Canadian dollar (CAD), Swedish krona (SEK) and Swiss franc (CHF).

It was started in March 1973, soon after the dismantling of the Bretton Woods system. At that time, the value of the Dollar Index was 100.000 and has since traded as high as the mid-160s but also into the low 70s. As of October 2008, the USDX was trading in the mid-80s. On March 16, 2008, the index reached 70.698, the lowest since its inception in 1973.
What’s not so obvious to me, is why the stock market and the US dollar have such high negative correlation? I can understand why the US dollar is declining to a basket of world currencies because the US is underwriting the highest Government deficit on record and is adding extra shifts on the US dollar printing presses ! My concern long-term, however, is that a weak currency does not attract foreign investment, but rather, US dollars leave the country in search for stronger currencies and higher interest rates. So although the US exporters enjoy selling less expensive products (as compared to their global competitors), its not so obvious how this actually helps the rest of the US economy.

Stay tuned. When this lopsided trade unwinds, it will be very volatile and very ugly.

Earnings expectations

Wednesday, October 7th, 2009

Stocks discount the future, with anywhere from 6 to 18 months forward. So, as with any stock investment, the future earnings expectations are important for determining how a company’s stock is expected to perform. ie. Higher expected future earnings generally dictates a higher expected future share value TODAY. Thus, I believe that a very big rebound in corporate earnings are priced into today’s stock prices.

“For operating earnings to get back to their peak levels, analysts have penciled in earnings growth of more than 40 percent over the next year and another 22 percent between 2010 and 2011. These expectations sit far above what is expected from overall economic growth, where growth forecasts are modest. ”
“Analysts are forecasting that profit margins will reach almost 8 percent next year and then 9 percent by 2011, far above their recent trough and far above the long-term average of about 6 percent. (”William Hester CFA , October 2009 )

With unemployment in the US now teetering on 10% (essentially the size of Canada) and rising, the probability that we get this big surge in corporate earnings is a long-shot at best. The far more likely scenario is that the US stock market is high, and that stock prices are discounting an impossible earnings lift . Should this turn out to be the case, expect markets to sell off agressively when businesses don’t meet these lofty expectations.